Botanical Dossier
Dian Hong vs Ruby Red #18
Dian Hong
Black Tea · China
Malty · Honeyed · Sweet
Ruby Red #18
Black Tea · Taiwan
Spicy · Malty · Fresh
| Attribute | Dian Hong | Ruby Red #18 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Black Tea | Black Tea |
| Origin | China | Taiwan |
| Region | Yunnan | Sun Moon Lake (Nantou) |
| Flavor | Malty · Honeyed · Sweet | Spicy · Malty · Fresh |
| Body | Strong | Strong |
| Caffeine | High (~40–70 mg) | High (~40–70 mg) |
| Oxidation | High | High |
| Roast | Low | Low |
| Brewing temp | 95–100°C | 95–100°C |
| Steep time | 3–5 min | 3–5 min |
| Re-steep | 1–2 times | 1–2 times |
Sensory Dissection
Flavor
Dian Hong
Dian Hong is a black tea from Yunnan, made from large-leaf assamica cultivars. The cup is notably sweet and full-bodied: ripe sweet potato, honey, and a soft malty depth with very little bitterness. Golden-tip grades add a honeyed aroma and a thicker, more velvety texture. Its natural sweetness and smooth character make it one of the most approachable Chinese black teas, equally enjoyable plain or with milk.
Ruby Red #18
Ruby #18 — sold as Hong Yu or 'Red Jade' — is a Taiwanese black tea cultivar from Sun Moon Lake, bred from a Burmese assamica parent crossed with a native Taiwanese wild variety. The cup is unmistakable: cinnamon spice and wintergreen mint over a thick, malty body with a long, cooling finish. It is one of the most distinctive black teas in the world and a flagship of modern Taiwanese tea, winning international recognition since its release.
Preparation Protocol
Brewing
Dian Hong
- Water temperature
- 95–100°C
- Leaf to water
- 3g / 250ml
- Steep time
- 3–5 min
- Re-steep
- 1–2 times
Ruby Red #18
- Water temperature
- 95–100°C
- Leaf to water
- 3g / 250ml
- Steep time
- 3–5 min
- Re-steep
- 1–2 times
Biochemistry
Caffeine
Dian Hong
High caffeine — roughly 40–70 mg per brewed serving
A noticeable lift — best earlier in the day.
Ruby Red #18
High caffeine — roughly 40–70 mg per brewed serving
A noticeable lift — best earlier in the day.
Craft & Microclimate
Origin
Dian Hong
China · Yunnan
Dian Hong ('Yunnan red') is produced across Yunnan from large-leaf assamica bushes.
Ruby Red #18
Taiwan · Sun Moon Lake (Nantou)
Ruby #18 was developed by Taiwan's Tea Research and Extension Station and thrives around Sun Moon Lake.
Curator's Recommendation
Which one might you prefer?
There is no superior tea here — only distinct sensory journeys. Use your flavor memory and current mood to choose.
Choose Dian Hong if you like:
- Malty
- Honeyed
- Sweet
Choose Ruby Red #18 if you like:
- Spicy
- Malty
- Fresh
Keep Exploring
Related teas to explore
Similar teas from both sides of this comparison.



