Botanical Dossier
Liu Bao vs Tianjian
Liu Bao
Dark Tea · China
Earthy · Woody · Smooth
Tianjian
Dark Tea · China
Earthy · Woody · Smooth
| Attribute | Liu Bao | Tianjian |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Dark Tea | Dark Tea |
| Origin | China | China |
| Region | Guangxi | Hunan (Anhua) |
| Flavor | Earthy · Woody · Smooth | Earthy · Woody · Smooth |
| Body | Strong | Medium |
| Caffeine | Medium (~30–60 mg) | Medium (~25–45 mg) |
| Oxidation | High | High |
| Roast | Medium | Low |
| Brewing temp | 95–100°C | 95–100°C |
| Steep time | 0.5–1 min | 0.5–1 min |
| Re-steep | 5–8 times | 5–8 times |
Sensory Dissection
Flavor
Liu Bao
Liu Bao is a dark tea from Wuzhou in Guangxi, traditionally piled and aged in bamboo baskets. The cup is smooth and grounding: damp earth, betel nut, and dark wood with a clean mineral finish and a natural sweetness that emerges over steeps. Aged Liu Bao develops a medicinal, cooling character prized in humid southern China.
Tianjian
Tianjian, 'heaven tips', is Anhua's premium loose-leaf dark tea, made from the tenderest buds and leaves rather than the coarse material pressed into bricks. The cup is notably smoother than brick heicha: earthy and woody but rounded, with camphor-like cooling notes, jujube sweetness, and a clean finish that builds over gongfu infusions. It is the entry point of choice for exploring Hunan dark tea beyond bricks.
Preparation Protocol
Brewing
Liu Bao
- Water temperature
- 95–100°C
- Leaf to water
- 5g / 250ml
- Steep time
- 0.5–1 min
- Re-steep
- 5–8 times
Tianjian
- Water temperature
- 95–100°C
- Leaf to water
- 5g / 250ml
- Steep time
- 0.5–1 min
- Re-steep
- 5–8 times
Biochemistry
Caffeine
Liu Bao
Medium caffeine — roughly 30–60 mg per brewed serving
A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.
Tianjian
Medium caffeine — roughly 25–45 mg per brewed serving
A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.
Craft & Microclimate
Origin
Liu Bao
China · Guangxi
Liu Bao ('six castles') takes its name from the old tea markets of Wuzhou, Guangxi.
Tianjian
China · Hunan (Anhua)
Tianjian is a traditional Anhua category, historically the highest grade of loose Hunan dark tea, pressed from finer material only in modern premium lines.
Curator's Recommendation
Which one might you prefer?
There is no superior tea here — only distinct sensory journeys. Use your flavor memory and current mood to choose.
Choose Liu Bao if you like:
- Earthy
- Woody
- Smooth
Choose Tianjian if you like:
- Earthy
- Woody
- Smooth
Keep Exploring
Related teas to explore
Similar teas from both sides of this comparison.



