Botanical Dossier
Hei Zhuan vs Qingzhuan
Hei Zhuan
Dark Tea · China
Earthy · Woody · Smooth
Qingzhuan
Dark Tea · China
Earthy · Bold · Woody
| Attribute | Hei Zhuan | Qingzhuan |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Dark Tea | Dark Tea |
| Origin | China | China |
| Region | Hunan (Anhua) | Hubei (Chibi / Yangloudong) |
| Flavor | Earthy · Woody · Smooth | Earthy · Bold · Woody |
| Body | Strong | Strong |
| Caffeine | Medium (~25–50 mg) | Medium (~25–45 mg) |
| Oxidation | High | High |
| Roast | Medium | Low |
| Brewing temp | 95–100°C | 95–100°C |
| Steep time | 0.5–1 min | 1–2 min |
| Re-steep | 5–8 times | 4–6 times |
Sensory Dissection
Flavor
Hei Zhuan
Hei Zhuan, or Dark Brick, is a dense pressed dark tea from Anhua, Hunan, made from coarser leaves pressed into standardized bricks. The cup is straightforward and grounding: smooth earthy depth, old wood, and a mild natural sweetness with very little bitterness. It was historically produced for trade along the Tea Horse Road, and its compact form made it easy to transport. Brewing is forgiving — rinse, then steep or simmer.
Qingzhuan
Qingzhuan, 'green brick', is Hubei's pressed dark tea from the historic Yangloudong trading post — despite the name, the tea itself is dark. Compressed into dense bricks for the northern border trade, it steeps thick and warming with earthy depth, woody notes, and a hint of medicinal character that softens with age. Mongolian and Tibetan butter-tea traditions were built on bricks like this one.
Preparation Protocol
Brewing
Hei Zhuan
- Water temperature
- 95–100°C
- Leaf to water
- 5g / 250ml
- Steep time
- 0.5–1 min
- Re-steep
- 5–8 times
Qingzhuan
- Water temperature
- 95–100°C
- Leaf to water
- 5g / 250ml
- Steep time
- 1–2 min
- Re-steep
- 4–6 times
Biochemistry
Caffeine
Hei Zhuan
Medium caffeine — roughly 25–50 mg per brewed serving
A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.
Qingzhuan
Medium caffeine — roughly 25–45 mg per brewed serving
A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.
Craft & Microclimate
Origin
Hei Zhuan
China · Hunan (Anhua)
Hei Zhuan is one of the classic Anhua dark tea bricks traded from Hunan into Tibet and Mongolia.
Qingzhuan
China · Hubei (Chibi / Yangloudong)
Qingzhuan brick has been produced around Chibi's Yangloudong since the Qing dynasty for trade toward Mongolia and Russia.
Curator's Recommendation
Which one might you prefer?
There is no superior tea here — only distinct sensory journeys. Use your flavor memory and current mood to choose.
Choose Hei Zhuan if you like:
- Earthy
- Woody
- Smooth
Choose Qingzhuan if you like:
- Earthy
- Bold
- Woody
Keep Exploring
Related teas to explore
Similar teas from both sides of this comparison.


