Botanical Dossier

Hei Zhuan vs Qingzhuan

Hei Zhuan

Dark Tea · China

Earthy · Woody · Smooth

Qingzhuan

Dark Tea · China

Earthy · Bold · Woody

AttributeHei ZhuanQingzhuan
TypeDark TeaDark Tea
OriginChinaChina
RegionHunan (Anhua)Hubei (Chibi / Yangloudong)
FlavorEarthy · Woody · SmoothEarthy · Bold · Woody
BodyStrongStrong
CaffeineMedium (~25–50 mg)Medium (~25–45 mg)
OxidationHighHigh
RoastMediumLow
Brewing temp95–100°C95–100°C
Steep time0.5–1 min1–2 min
Re-steep5–8 times4–6 times

Sensory Dissection

Flavor

Hei Zhuan

EarthyWoodySmoothBold

Hei Zhuan, or Dark Brick, is a dense pressed dark tea from Anhua, Hunan, made from coarser leaves pressed into standardized bricks. The cup is straightforward and grounding: smooth earthy depth, old wood, and a mild natural sweetness with very little bitterness. It was historically produced for trade along the Tea Horse Road, and its compact form made it easy to transport. Brewing is forgiving — rinse, then steep or simmer.

Qingzhuan

EarthyBoldWoodySmoothMineral

Qingzhuan, 'green brick', is Hubei's pressed dark tea from the historic Yangloudong trading post — despite the name, the tea itself is dark. Compressed into dense bricks for the northern border trade, it steeps thick and warming with earthy depth, woody notes, and a hint of medicinal character that softens with age. Mongolian and Tibetan butter-tea traditions were built on bricks like this one.

Preparation Protocol

Brewing

Hei Zhuan

Water temperature
95–100°C
Leaf to water
5g / 250ml
Steep time
0.5–1 min
Re-steep
5–8 times

Qingzhuan

Water temperature
95–100°C
Leaf to water
5g / 250ml
Steep time
1–2 min
Re-steep
4–6 times

Biochemistry

Caffeine

Hei Zhuan

Medium caffeine — roughly 25–50 mg per brewed serving

A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.

Qingzhuan

Medium caffeine — roughly 25–45 mg per brewed serving

A moderate, steady lift without an intense spike.

Craft & Microclimate

Origin

Hei Zhuan

China · Hunan (Anhua)

Hei Zhuan is one of the classic Anhua dark tea bricks traded from Hunan into Tibet and Mongolia.

Qingzhuan

China · Hubei (Chibi / Yangloudong)

Qingzhuan brick has been produced around Chibi's Yangloudong since the Qing dynasty for trade toward Mongolia and Russia.

Curator's Recommendation

Which one might you prefer?

There is no superior tea here — only distinct sensory journeys. Use your flavor memory and current mood to choose.

Choose Hei Zhuan if you like:

  • Earthy
  • Woody
  • Smooth
Explore Hei Zhuan profile

Choose Qingzhuan if you like:

  • Earthy
  • Bold
  • Woody
Explore Qingzhuan profile

Keep Exploring

Related teas to explore

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